All Futures
A Redis ORM for reactive applications. Quacks just like Active Record. 🦆
Last updated
A Redis ORM for reactive applications. Quacks just like Active Record. 🦆
Last updated
Rails developers can use the all_futures gem to persist data across multiple requests. It leverages Redis to provide an ephemeral model that you can use just like an Active Record model.
It's perfect for building faceted search interfaces, multi-step forms, real-time input validation and persisting the display state of UI elements.
Try a demo, here: 👉 Beast Mode StimulusReflex 👈
Do you ever find yourself:
building complex search interfaces
creating multi-stage data entry processes
frustrated by the limitations of classic form submission
wanting to save data even if the model is currently invalid
reinventing the wheel every time you need field validation
needing granular dirty checking and state management for every attribute
If you answered yes to any of the above... you are every Rails developer, and you're not crazy. This functionality has been a blind-spot in the framework for a long time.
Yes, All Futures is for you.
Many reactive UI concepts are a pain in the ass to implement using the classic Rails request/response pattern, which was created at a time before developers started using Ajax to update portions of a page. ActionController is amazing, but if a user interaction doesn't fit cleanly into a single form submission, the developer now has to maintain UI state across multiple atomic requests. Naturally, this leads to abuse of the session object and awkward hacks to validate and persist models.
In vanilla Rails, it's very difficult to incrementally save models that require the presence of multiple attributes to be valid.
The combination of ActionCable and Turbo Drive creates a persistent Connection that blurs the line between session and request, forcing a new mental model that is poorly served by ActionDispatch and the conventions which drove Rails to success... in 2005.
Moving forward, new tooling is required to take full advantage of reactive possibilities.
All Futures presents a flexible and lightweight mechanism to refine a model that persists its attributes across multiple updates, and even multiple servers.
A natural fit with StimulusReflex, Stimulus, Turbo Drive and mrujs
No reliance on sessions, so it works across servers
Easy to learn, quick to implement
Supports model attributes with defaults, arrays and associations
Per-attribute dirty checking and state management with rollbacks
Remembers previous model state across multiple requests
Automatic versioning allows time travel views
Model validations, errors and associations
Can be added as attributes in your Active Record model classes
No more temporary database tables that need to be purged later
All Futures is the fusion of Active Entity and Kredis. It is similar to using a properly juiced ActiveModel::Model, except that it has full support for Attributes, including arrays and nested attributes. All Futures classes behave like Active Record model instances as much as possible.
Unlike an Active Record model, All Futures instances can persist their attributes even if the attributes are currently invalid. This design allows you to resolve any errors present, even if it takes several distinct operations to do so.
Once the state of your attributes is valid, you can pass the attributes
from your All Futures model right into the constructor of a real Active Record model.
All Futures v1 persisted the attributes every time you set the value of an attribute using bracket notation. This behavior has been removed. An explicit save
operation is now required to persist changes.
First, All Futures wouldn't exist without Active Entity and Kredis. Thank you, Jun Jiang and Kasper Timm Hansen.
v2 welcomes pivotal contributions from key members of the StimulusReflex core and moderation teams. Stephen Margheim heroically made sure that callbacks work as expected, twice. Julian Rubisch is the reason All Futures models are usually interchangeable with Active Record models. Nate Hopkins, Marco Roth and Konnor Rogers have been generous with their feedback and suggestions.
We realized that this library needed to exist and had a deep understanding of how it should work only because we have spent years helping thousands of Rails developers figure out the right way to develop reactive UIs.
You can experiment with Beast Mode StimulusReflex, a live demonstration of using All Futures to drill down into a tabular dataset, right now. 👈
The three key files are the CustomerFilter, the Reflex and the Model. You can read the tutorial post behind this example on my blog here.
Assuming you're running at least Ruby 2.7.3, Postgres and have Redis running on your system, you can just run bin/setup
to install it, including migrations and the DB seed file.
All Futures was originally created by leastbad, who continues to serve as the primary developer and writer of words.
All Futures truly was born in fire.
The Beast Mode codebase is set up as a template repo which I recommend that you clone and experiment with.